Science Education and Entertainment Media in Indian Context
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(This blog is, in a way, in continuation of my last blog
titled “A
perspective on Science Education in India : ISRO vs NASA Websites”)
Stephen Colbert, the host of enormously famous The Colbert Report, once presented a
short spoof on Poincare Conjecture and Grigori Perelman. A common American
would say, “I know who Stephen Colbert is. But Poincare Conjecture and Grigori Perelman*? I have simply no idea." He should be forgiven. After all Poincare Conjecture is no sci-fi movie and Perelman is no rock star. This was in year 2006.
What was the motivation behind this spoof? The spoof on
hitherto unknown Poincare Conjecture and Perelman was barely 5 minutes long but
must’ve lingered on some people’s mind and yet some might have explored more
about those. Little things matter. If these little things happen more
regularly, their effect becomes significant especially when other efforts like
‘Futurama’ also contribute to the cause.
'The Big Bang Theory' is another case in point. The idea behind
this sitcom (even when there might not be such an idea) was powerful. There are
hundreds of references to various science terms (such as Loop Quantum Gravity,
String Theory and Higgs Boson) and some cameo appearances of notable scientists
(such as Stephen Hawking, Neil deGrasse Tyson). This sitcom must have ignited
curiosity of many minds about Physics and Nature.
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Characters of Godel and Einstein in I.Q. movie. |
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Carl Sagan in 'Cosmos : A Personal Voyage' |
I think the most serious effort was made by Carl Sagan when
he collaborated for thirteen part TV Series ‘Cosmos: A Personal Voyage’ during 1980’s with Carl Sagan himself
as presenter for this series. In those days, Carl Sagan was the leading
astrophysicist and science popularizer. It is estimated that more than 500
million people have watched this series. To this day, he is a profound
influence and role model to millions of people (me included). I somewhere read
that Cosmos series was broadcasted on Doordarshan too, though I can’t recall
watching that. May be I was too young at that time. Speaking of Doordarshan,
despite being much hated channel, it in fact did some commendable job in
spreading science. Anyone remember Turning Point series hosted by Girish
Karnad? Apart from this, there were numerous appearances of scientists like
Professor Yash Pal on Doordarshan. You just don’t see this kind of stuff on
Indian channels anymore.
Perhaps Ramanujan was the only true world-class genius India
has produced in last 300 years. In many ways, Ramanujan’s life was as much
about triumphs as it was about tragedies. Ramanujan could’ve done much more than
what he did. His work could’ve been in more advanced areas of Mathematics, if
only he had been born in some other country other than India. There are some
news reports that two movies are being made on Ramanujan and sadly (or may be
luckily) none of these is Indian project. These are Hollywood projects. Had it
been an Indian project, they might have focused on ‘Ramanujan the lover’
rather than ‘Ramanujan the mathematician’. They would have botched up the
movie. Remember they didn’t spare Bhagat Singh from love story in ‘The Legend
of Bhagat Singh’?
Pressing hard my memories, the only movie which had anything
to do with science was ‘Swades’. They actually shot the movie at NASA. The
project GPM (Global Precipitation Management) which Shahrukh Khan was shown to
be working on in this movie was actual project.
Apart from this, none other movie comes to my mind which is just
pathetic. We are just not interested in scientific education. Science is not in
our culture.
In the entire Hindi Cinema history, there was only one thing
which when I watched kind of made my day. See the following video of an old
Hindi movie ‘Aman’ starring Rajendra Kumar. This video shows a part of the
movie in which Rajendra Kumar talks to intellectual giant late Bertrand
Russell. This is perhaps the only time our movie showed some respect to
intellect, a sole star twinkling in vast and dark sky of Hindi movie scenario.
*Grigori
Perelman solved Poincare Conjecture in 2003. The entire story surrounding
Grigori Perelman and his solution to Poincare Conjecture in itself is an
intriguing, rather baffling, story in recent mathematical history. Poincare Conjecture is one of the seven
mathematical problems listed by Clay Mathematics Institute and Institute offers
US $ 1 million for correct solution to any of these problems. Perelman was
first and only mathematician to solve any of the so called Millennium Prize
Problems. For his solution to Poincare Conjecture, Clay Mathematics Institute
awarded him Clay Millennium Prize but surprisingly, Perelman refused to accept
the prize. Prior to this, he was awarded Fields Medal; a medal which is
equivalent to Nobel Prize in Mathematics and offered every four year to
mathematicians not over 40 years of age. Perelman turned this down too. Soon
after this, Perelman withdrew himself into reclusion. He cut himself off from
rest of the world.

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